Summer is a special season, also for dogs. High temperatures can negatively affect their appetite. Along with reduced activity, their energy needs also decrease. However, this does not mean that radical changes are necessary at the beginning of summer. Modifications to a dog's diet during hot days should be approached individually.
Less activity, fewer calories
The first thing to remember is that in summer some dogs show less activity. The reason? The heat. Dogs need less energy because they do not fully use it for intense running, sniffing, or digging holes. If you notice such behavior in your dog, you might consider slightly reducing the number of calories they consume during the day.
Not sure if you should do this? Start by carefully observing your pet. If their appetite remains good, activity has significantly decreased, and you notice they are starting to gain weight – it is most likely time to reduce the food portion. Limiting calorie intake is very important for working dogs and those that train regularly if they are excused from their usual activity on hot days. It is also worth reducing the amount of fats and proteins in their diet, as these ingredients generate the most “heat” during digestion. The same applies to dogs that stay outdoors, such as guard dogs. Just like in humans, consuming too much food on warm days will cause them to feel “lethargic.”
Is changing a dog's diet in summer necessary?
However, if a dog is not particularly active on a daily basis regardless of the season (so their activity does not drop drastically in summer), changing the diet is not necessary. A dog obtains many important nutrients along with food, but also water. This means that without a clear need, it is not advisable to deprive them of these valuable dietary elements. What we can do is choose treats with lower fat and protein content and higher moisture. It is worth maintaining a healthy balance. Semi-moist treats provide an additional source of water, and reduced fat and protein content helps avoid overheating.
Water in the bowl is a must!
Regardless of a dog's activity during summer, it is absolutely essential to ensure the dog has constant access to fresh, clean water. It can be slightly cooler than usual. It is also worth changing it more often than in other seasons and making sure the bowl is not placed in a sunny spot. A water supply should accompany our pets on walks and car trips as well. It is extremely important to monitor the amount of fluids the dog consumes. A lack of fluids can lead to dehydration.
Lack of appetite in dogs during summer
A reduced appetite in dogs during hot summer days is a natural phenomenon. It can even occur in dogs that usually quickly eat their entire portion from the bowl and do not avoid treats. In extreme cases, they may refuse to eat for several days. If they drink water during this time, theoretically this condition should not be dangerous for them. However, if the lack of appetite persists, especially if additional symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, or lethargy appear, you should immediately consult a veterinarian. If you are unsure whether your dog's condition is caused by the heat, it is always worth seeking expert advice.
If the lack of appetite is caused by heat, you can divide the meal into several smaller portions. Sometimes it is worth being creative and trying to serve it as part of a game.
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Dry food can be hidden in various corners of the house and the dog allowed to search for it.
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A good solution is also serving the meal in a “kong” (a rubber toy with a hole where food is hidden).
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Dry ingredients can be combined with paste or mashed fruits (remember they must be safe for dogs to eat) and additionally frozen.
This way the game lasts longer. This form of meal not only encourages the dog to eat but also forces a different, more attractive form of activity during the heat. It is worth considering supplementing the diet with dry food or good quality high-meat stews that contain more water. However, remember that every new product should always be introduced carefully and gradually to avoid digestive problems.
Chilled food for dogs during heat
Many dog owners give their pets ice cubes or decide to chill the meal before serving during hot weather. However, this method should be approached with caution, as cold food and ice cubes can contribute, for example, to throat inflammation. If you decide to cool water or food, remember that lowering the temperature by just 1-2 degrees compared to the standard temperature will make a significant difference and help the dog survive the heat.
Summer grill? No sausage for the dog!
One more important thing. The grill. An inseparable companion of a pleasant time for many of us. Remember that what goes on our plates should not go into the dog's bowl. Spices, salt, and grilled meat can harm our four-legged friends. Even if you do not plan to feed them to your dog, pay special attention during grilling to ensure your guests do not offer your dog leftovers from the table and that the dog does not help itself “on its own.” We all know this well.
The strong smell of meat can be tempting for a dog, but if you really want to treat them, it is better to give a piece of raw meat without added spices. A small amount should not harm them (dogs' digestive systems are adapted to eating raw meat) and can also help clean teeth from plaque buildup. Remember not to give raw pork offal or wild boar meat, as this carries the risk of Aujeszky's disease infection. If you are giving raw meat for the first time, start with small amounts and carefully observe your dog's reaction.
Summer can be challenging in terms of feeding dogs, but a little effort from the owner can eliminate most problems!
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